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991.
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993.
在量子通讯的实验中,由于外界环境的影响,我们很难得到最大的纠缠纯态.量子信道可能以混合纠缠态的形式出现.而固体材料中的热平衡态就是一种重要的混合纠缠态.本文利用了两个独立的外加不均匀磁场的一维海森堡链的热纠缠态作为量子信道,实现了两粒子纠缠态的远程传送,分析了外界温度和磁场对纠缠和传输保真度的影响.为了突出传输效果,我们对平均保真度做了研究,结果发现当温度很低,外加反方向的磁场B1和B2时,平均保真度大于经典通道的传输极限值2/3. 相似文献
994.
An analytical thermodynamic theory is applied to investigate the electrocaloric effect of ferroelectric BaTiO3/SrTiO3 bilayer thin films with different orientations at room temperature. Theoretical analysis indicates that the strong electrostatic coupling between the layers results in the suppression of ferroelectricity at a critical relative thickness which occurs approximately at 50%, 23%, and 12% of SrTiO3 fraction in the (001), (110), and (111) bilayer thin films, respectively. The ferroelectric bilayer thin films are respected to have the largest electrocaloric effect at this critical relative thickness. Moreover, the electrocaloric effect strongly depends on the orientation and the (110) oriented bilayer thin films have the largest electrocaloric effect. Consequently, control of the orientation and the relative thickness of SrTiO3 layer can be used to adjust the electrocaloric effect of ferroelectric bilayer thin films, which may provide the potential for practical application in refrigeration devices. 相似文献
995.
Activated carbon was treated at 5.0 GPa up to 1600 °C and the structural evolution in the graphitization process was investigated. The graphitization temperature is reduced to 1200 °C at 5 GPa, as reflected by x-ray diffraction patterns. Honeycomb-like structures come into being in the high-pressure sintering temperature range of 1000–1100 °C and slice-like structures appear after graphitization. Raman frequency and half width drop drastically near the graphitization temperature, and the appearance of D and D′ lines indicates there are still some disorder structures in the graphitized activated carbon. 相似文献
996.
Ling-Feng Mao 《Pramana》2009,72(2):407-414
Based on the analysis of the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation, the effects of quantum coupling between the transverse and the longitudinal components of channel electron motion on the performance of ballistic MOSFETs have been theoretically investigated by self-consistently solving the coupled Schrödinger-Poisson equations with the finite-difference method. The results show that the quantum coupling between the transverse and the longitudinal components of the electron motion can largely affect device performance. It suggests that the quantum coupling effect should be considered for the performance of a ballistic MOSFET due to the high injection velocity of the channel electron. 相似文献
997.
Hui-Zhong Xu Xiao Chen Jing Hua Jun-Ming Liu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(22):3698-3701
Micromagnetic simulations based on the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation are presented to study spin-polarized current induced magnetization switching in asymmetric nanoring-shaped magnetic tunnel junctions. The results show that in a nanoring with an intermediate eccentric distance S, the critical switching voltage VC reaches the minimum whose magnitude is less than half of the voltage for a symmetric nanoring. In addition to the spin-transfer torque, the current induced Ampère field is found to play a crucial part in the switching process. Analysis is given to explain the existence of such an energy valley that leads to the minimal voltage. 相似文献
998.
The time evolution of the entanglement of a pair of two spin qubits is investigated when the two qubits simultaneously couple to an environment of an anisotropic Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. The entanglement of the two spin qubits can be created and is a periodic function of the time if the magnetic field is greater than a critical value. If the two spin qubits are in the Bell state, the entanglement can be stored with relatively large value even when the magnetic field is large. 相似文献
999.
1000.
线电荷与接地椭圆柱形导体系统的电势 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用保角变换将椭圆柱变换为圆柱,再由镜像法给出了线电荷与接地椭圆柱形导体系统的电势. 相似文献